奥古斯特·罗丹（Auguste Rodin）

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奥古斯特·罗丹（Auguste Rodin，1840年11月12日－1917年11月17日），出生法国巴黎，是20 世纪世界闻名的雕塑家。(http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/奥古斯特·罗丹)

daidai

友：37年这片转让吗？价钱多少？谢！

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罗丹的作品《沉思者》法语：Le Penseur, 雕像最初的名字为“诗人”（The Poet），是罗丹受巴黎装饰艺术博物馆（Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris）之托为其门饰所设计的群雕的一部分，其主题灵感来源于诗人但丁《神曲》中的“地狱篇”，罗丹给该群雕命名为“地狱之门”（The Gates of Hell），取意“从我这里走进苦恼之城，从我这里走进罪恶之渊，你们走进来的，把一切的希望抛在后面。”该群雕共塑造 186个痛苦群体，每一座雕像都分别代表该史诗中的一个人物形象，分别表现出人物的情欲、恐惧、痛苦、理想、希望、幻灭和死亡等感情。后来其中的几个雕像分别独立出来，包括了《沉思者》、《三个幽灵》、《接吻》等。作为独立出来的《思想者》雕像最初所要描述的是伟大诗人但丁在地狱之门前构思诗句。大约于1880年，罗丹用石膏制作出了第一版比例较小的沉思者，第一座较大的、用銅铸造的思想者则于1902年完成，但直至1904年才对外展示。1906年，在罗丹的追随者的组织下搬至先贤祠面前，后于1922年移至毕洪宅邸（Hotel Biron），即后来的罗丹美术馆。(http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/沉思者)

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地狱之门（法语：La Porte de l'Enfer）上图巴黎罗丹美术馆 (Musee Rodin)庭院，下图美国斯坦福大学美术馆庭院。

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加来义民 (法语：Les Bourgeois de Calais) is one of the most famous sculptures by Auguste Rodin, completed in 1889. It serves as a monument to an occurrence in 1347 during the Hundred Years' War, when Calais, an important French  port on the English Channel, was under siege by the English for over a year. The story goes that England's Edward III, after a victory in the Battle of Crécy, laid siege to Calais, while Philip VI of France ordered the city to hold out at all costs. Philip failed to lift the siege, and starvation eventually forced the city to parley for surrender. Edward offered to spare the people of the city if any six of its top leaders would surrender themselves to him, presumably to be executed. Edward demanded that they walk out almost naked, wearing nooses around their necks, and carrying the keys to the city and castle. One of the wealthiest of the town leaders, Eustache de Saint Pierre, volunteered first, and five other burghers soon followed suit, stripping down to their breeches. Saint Pierre led this envoy of emaciated volunteers to the city gates. It was this moment, and this poignant mix of defeat, heroic self-sacrifice, and willingness to face imminent death that Rodin captured in his sculpture, scaled somewhat larger than life.

The monument was proposed by the mayor of Calais for the town's square in 1880. This was an unusual move, because normally only monuments to Victory were constructed, but France had suffered devastating losses in its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and it longed to recognize the sacrifice that its young men had made. Rodin's design was controversial, as it did not present the burghers in a heroic manner, rather they appeared sullen and worn. The monument was innovative in that it presented the burghers at the same level as the viewers, rather than on a traditional pedestal, although until 1924 the city council of Calais, against Rodin's wishes, displayed the statue on an elevated base.
Some installations have the figures tightly grouped with contiguous bases, while others have the figures separated. Some installations are elevated on pedestals, others are placed at ground level, and at least one is slightly sunken, so that the tops of the bases of the figures are level with the ground. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Burghers_of_Calais)

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罗丹最著名的創作首推「沉思者」與「吻」。吻  《Le baiser》，大理石像，法國巴黎罗丹美術館典藏。
Like many of Rodin's best-known individual sculptures, including The Thinker, the embracing couple depicted in the sculpture appeared originally as part of a group of reliefs decorating Rodin's monumental bronze portal The Gates of Hell. In 1888, the French government ordered the first large-scale marble version of The Kiss from Rodin for the 1889 Exhibition Universelle, but it was publicly displayed for the first time in the Salon de la Société National des Beaux-Arts  in 1898. It was so popular that the company Barbedienne  offered Rodin a contract to produce a limited number of smaller copies in bronze. In 1900 the statue was moved to the Musée du Luxembourg before being taken to its current location, the Musée Rodin, in 1918. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)

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2012年巴黎邮展戳。
Le baiser《吻》，铜像，位于法国巴黎橘園美術館（Musée de l'Orangerie）门前。
Le baiser《吻》，大理石像，法國巴黎罗丹美術館典藏。

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国内一般都译作《思想者》。
hwf 发表于 2012-7-21 10:33

维基百科: 沉思者（法语：Le Penseur/英語：The Thinker），又称思想者。
百度百科: 沉思者 (http://baike.baidu.com/view/2284556.htm)。
百度百科: 思想者 (http://baike.baidu.com/view/34889.htm)。

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今年是法国雕塑大师奥古斯特·罗丹(Auguste Rodin,1840-1917)逝世一百周年。 法国巴黎大皇宫和罗丹博物馆将于2017年3月22日至7月31日举办罗丹逝世百年纪念展。

2017年的罗丁《吻》大理石雕像邮票。罗丹逝世百年纪念戳。

ngsunyu

今年是法国雕塑大师奥古斯特·罗丹(Auguste Rodin,1840-1917)逝世一百周年。 法国巴黎大皇宫和罗丹博物馆将于2017年3月22日至7月31日举办罗丹逝世百年纪念展。

2017年的罗丁《吻》大理石雕像邮票。罗丹逝世百年纪念戳。

ngsunyu

今年是法国雕塑大师奥古斯特·罗丹(Auguste Rodin,1840-1917)逝世一百周年。 法国巴黎大皇宫和罗丹博物馆将于2017年3月22日至7月31日举办罗丹逝世百年纪念展。

2017年的罗丁《吻》大理石雕像邮票。罗丹逝世百年纪念戳。

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1937年法国罗丹邮票背景有《思想者 或 沉思者》和《浪子》的雕像。
1937年法国罗丹邮票 在1938年改值再版一枚。 又在2017年改值欧元再版五枚。

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太少明信片可用去自制五枚极限片。

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罗丹雕塑有复制品，在博物馆礼品店或街头市集出售。
罗丹极限明信片也有复制品，被知情的伪戳商出售后被不知情或知情的收藏家拍卖。
四个问题戳例子之一：这枚罗丹戳细看有问题。 退货后退款。